If your passport was issued before you turned 16, it has a different set of rules compared to an adult passport. This guide will help you understand whether you can renew it or if you need to apply for a new one, along with detailed steps for the process.
Can I Renew a Passport Issued Before I Turned 16?
No, you cannot renew a passport issued before you turned 16. Unlike adult passports, which are valid for ten years, child passports are only valid for five years and cannot be renewed. This is because child passports fall under a separate category, with stricter requirements to ensure the identity and consent of guardians for minors.
When you turn 18 and your child passport has expired, you will need to apply for a new adult passport. This means starting from scratch with the application process.
Do I Need a New Passport When I Turn 18?
If your child passport is still valid when you turn 18, you can continue to use it until it expires. However, most people will need to apply for a new adult passport at 18 for two reasons:
- Expiration: Child passports are valid for only five years, meaning many expire before or shortly after you turn 18.
- Travel Requirements: Some countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months beyond your planned travel dates. If your child passport is near expiration, you’ll need to replace it with an adult passport to meet this requirement.
Steps to Apply for an Adult Passport
If you cannot renew your child passport, here is a detailed step-by-step guide to applying for a new adult passport:
1. Gather Required Documents
To apply for an adult passport, you’ll need:
- Proof of U.S. Citizenship:
This can be your original birth certificate (with a raised seal), a certificate of citizenship, or your expired child passport. If you’re using your birth certificate, it must include both parents’ names.
- Proof of Identity:
Examples include a valid driver’s license, a state-issued ID, or a military ID. If you don’t have one, you may need a secondary ID and a witness to verify your identity.
- A Recent Passport Photo:
The photo must meet U.S. passport photo requirements:
- 2×2 inches in size
- Neutral facial expression with both eyes open
- Taken on a plain white or off-white background
- No glasses or headwear (unless for religious or medical reasons)
- You can usually have your photo taken at a post office or pharmacy.
- Completed DS-11 Form:
The DS-11 is the official form for applying for a new passport. Fill out the form in black ink, but don’t sign it until instructed to do so by the passport official.
2. Submit Your Application in Person
Since you’re applying for a new passport, you must submit your application in person. Locate a passport acceptance facility, such as:
- A U.S. post office
- A local courthouse
- Certain libraries or government offices
3. Pay the Fees
When applying for a new adult passport, you’ll need to pay:
- $130 for the passport book (this covers the document itself).
- $35 for the acceptance fee, which is paid separately to the facility where you apply.
Payment methods vary by location, so confirm whether they accept credit cards, checks, or money orders.
4. Track Your Application
Once submitted, you can track your passport application status online using the Department of State’s passport status portal. Standard processing takes 6-9 weeks, but expedited service reduces this to 3-5 weeks.
If you need your passport sooner, some facilities offer in-person urgent processing for emergency travel.
What Are Passport Guidelines for Minors?
If you’re under 18 and applying for a passport, specific guidelines apply:
- If you’re under 16, both parents or legal guardians must provide consent.
- For applicants aged 16-17, only one parent’s consent is recommended, but not mandatory.
- You’ll need to show documentation proving the relationship between you and the consenting parent(s).
- Minor passports are valid for five years instead of the ten years granted to adult passports.
Conclusion:
Applying for an adult passport involves gathering documentation, submitting an in-person application, and paying the required fees. Planning ahead and ensuring your passport is up to date will help you avoid travel delays and enjoy stress-free adventures as an adult!