Travelling with a baby requires extra preparation, and one of the most important steps is understanding what travel documents your little one will need. In this article, we’ll answer common questions about baby passports, clarify when necessary, and guide you through the application process in detail.
Do Babies Need Passports?
Yes, babies, including newborns, need passports for international travel. A passport is a government-issued document that verifies a person’s identity and citizenship. While adults often carry other forms of identification, such as driver’s licenses, a passport is the only official document accepted for babies at international borders.
Why Do Babies Need a Passport?
Immigration laws and airline policies apply to everyone, regardless of age. Babies, like adults, must have a passport for identification and legal entry into other countries. Here’s why:
- Proof of Citizenship: A baby’s passport proves they are a citizen of their home country.
- Identity Verification: Immigration authorities and airlines need to verify the identity of every passenger, including infants.
Does a Baby Need a Passport to Travel to Mexico?
Yes, babies travelling to Mexico need a passport, whether flying or crossing the border by car. For air travel, a passport is mandatory.
However, under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), some exceptions exist for U.S. citizens travelling to Mexico by land or sea. Babies under 16 years old may use a certified copy of their birth certificate instead of a passport for these types of travel.
Can a Baby Travel Without a Passport?
Babies can only travel internationally with a passport. They still need one, even if they’re too young to sit up or walk.
For domestic travel, the rules are more relaxed. Babies typically don’t need a passport for flights within their home country, but you may need a birth certificate to verify their age or identity.
Do Newborns Need Passports?
Yes, even newborns require passports for international travel. Many parents are surprised by this requirement, but there are no age exemptions for obtaining a passport.
What Documents Are Needed to Apply for a Baby’s Passport?
Applying for a baby’s passport requires several steps and documents. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Completed Application Form (DS-11):
- This is the standard form for a U.S. passport application. You can complete it online or by hand but must submit it in person.
- Proof of the Baby’s U.S. Citizenship:
- A certified birth certificate or consular report of birth abroad (for babies born outside the U.S.) is required. The document must include both parents’ names.
- Parental Identification:
- Both parents or legal guardians must provide valid government-issued photo IDs (e.g., passports and driver’s licenses).
- Parental Consent:
- Both parents must present with the baby at a passport acceptance facility. If one parent cannot attend, they must provide a notarized Form DS-3053 granting consent.
- Passport Photo of the Baby:
- A professional passport photo is recommended. Babies must have a neutral expression, eyes open, and face fully visible against a plain white or light-coloured background.
- Payment for Fees:
- Current fees for a child’s passport are $100–$135, depending on processing speed and location.
How to Apply for a Baby’s Passport
- Gather All Required Documents: Ensure you have the completed application, baby’s birth certificate, IDs for both parents and a passport photo of the baby.
- Make an Appointment: Visit a passport acceptance facility (e.g., a post office or government office). Both parents and the baby must attend.
- Submit the Application: Hand in the documents and fees during the appointment.
- Wait for Processing: Standard processing takes 8–11 weeks, while expedited services are faster but cost extra.
Can a Baby Fly Domestically Without a Passport?
A passport is generally not for domestic flights within countries like the United States, Canada, or Australia. However, airlines may ask for proof of age, especially if the baby is flying as a lap infant (under two years old and not occupying a separate seat).
Conclusion:
Babies of all ages, including newborns, need passports for international travel. Always check specific requirements for the destination country and travel method.
By preparing and understanding the necessary documents, you can ensure a hassle-free travel experience with your baby. Safe travels!